1. Material: Insimbi ejwayelekile ye-carbon structural (Q isivuno samandla), insimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu ye-carbon structural (ene-avareji ye-carbon mass ingxenye engu-20/10000), i-alloy structural steel (enengxenyana ye-manganese eyisilinganiso ecishe ibe ngu-2% ku-20Mn2), insimbi ecijile (ZG230-450 isivuno esingekho ngaphansi kwamaphoyinti angu-20), isivuno esingaphansi kwamaphoyinti angu-200 hhayi ngaphansi kuka-200 wensimbi (i-HT200 grey cast iron tensile strength).
2. Izindlela ezivamile zokwelapha ukushisa: ukuthungatha (ukupholisa kancane esithandweni), ukujwayelekile (ukupholisa emoyeni), ukucisha (ukupholisa ngokushesha emanzini noma emafutheni), ukufudumeza (ukushisa kabusha ingxenye ecishiwe ibe izinga lokushisa elithile elingaphansi kwezinga lokushisa elibucayi, ukubamba isikhathi esithile bese upholisa emoyeni), ukucisha kanye nokufudumeza (inqubo yokushisa + ukushisa), ukuthungula kwamakhemikhali, ukushisa i-nitriding, i-carbonitriding).
3. Ukubonakaliswa kokwehluleka kwezinsimbi: ukuphuka ngenxa yamandla anganele; Ukuguqulwa kwe-elastic noma ipulasitiki ngokweqile; Ukuguga ngokweqile, ukushelela, noma ukushisa ngokweqile kwendawo engqubuzanayo; Ukuxhumana okuxekethile;
4. Ukubonakaliswa kokwehluleka kokukhathala: Ukwehluleka ngaphansi kwesenzo sokucindezeleka okuguquguqukayo kubizwa ngokuthi ukwehluleka kokukhathala. Izici: Ukuphuka okungazelelwe ngemva kwezicelo eziningi zohlobo oluthile lokucindezeleka; Ukucindezeleka okukhulu ngaphansi kokucindezeleka ngesikhathi sokuphuka kuncane kakhulu kunomkhawulo wokukhiqiza wezinto ezibonakalayo; Ngisho nezinto zepulasitiki, akukho deformation ebalulekile yepulasitiki lapho iphuka. Lapho kunqunywa umkhawulo wokukhathala, ubukhulu bokucindezeleka, inani lemijikelezo, nezici zomjikelezo kufanele kucatshangelwe.
5. Izinhlobo zezintambo: izintambo ezijwayelekile, izintambo zamapayipi, izintambo eziwunxande, izintambo ze-trapezoidal, izintambo ezinama-serrated.
6. Izinhlobo eziyisisekelo zokuxhuma okufakwe imicu: ukuxhuma okuboshiwe (ukuxhumana okuboshiwe okujwayelekile, ukuxhuma okuboshiwe okunezimbobo ezihinjisiwe), uxhumo olunamakhanda akabili, ukuxhunywa ngezikulufu, nokuxhumana okuqinile kwezikulufu.
7. I-Anti ukuxegiswa koxhumano olunentambo: i-anti friction anti loosening (iwasha yasentwasahlobo, inadi eliphindwe kabili, inati elizikhiyayo eliyi-elliptical, i-transverse cut nut), i-mechanical anti loosening (iphinikhodi evulekile ne-groove nut, iwasha yokumisa, iwashi yokumisa amantongomane ayindilinga, i-serial steel wire), ukuxegisa unomphela (indlela yokubhoboza, indlela yokuqeda).
8. Izindlela zokuthuthukisa amandla okuxhunywa kwebhawodi: gwema ukukhiqiza ingcindezi yokugoba eyengeziwe; Yehlisa ukugxila kwengcindezi.
9. Ulwazi lokucubungula ngemva kokwelashwa kokushisa: Izimbobo ezinembayo (ngemigodi) ngemva kokucisha zidinga ukucutshungulwa kocingo; Izimbobo eziyizimpumputhe zidinga umshini onzima ngaphambi kokucisha kanye nokwenza imishini enembile ngemva kokucisha. Izimbobo ezinganemba zingenziwa endaweni ngaphambi kokucisha (kushiya imvume yokucisha engu-0.2mm ohlangothini olulodwa). Isibonelelo esincane sokusebenza kanzima kwezingxenye ezicishiwe ngu-0.4mm, futhi imvume yomshini onzima wezingxenye ezingacishisiwe ngu-0.2mm. Ugqinsi lwe-coating ngokuvamile luyi-0.005-0.008mm, futhi kufanele lucutshungulwe ngokuhambisana nobukhulu bokunamathisela kwangaphambili.
10. Izidingo zokusebenza komshini zamabhawodi ajwayelekile webanga elifanayo ziphakeme kancane kunalawo amabhawodi anamandla aphezulu, kodwa amabhawodi anamandla aphezulu anesidingo esengeziwe sokwamukelwa kwamandla omthelela uma kuqhathaniswa namabhawodi ajwayelekile. Amandla ama-bolts anamandla aphezulu awakho emgqeni wabo wokuthwala umthwalo oklanyelwe, kodwa ngokuqina okuphezulu, ukusebenza okuphezulu kokuphepha, nokumelana okuqinile nokulimala kwama-node aklanyelwe. Ingqikithi yamandla ayo aphezulu yukuthi ngesikhathi sokusebenza okujwayelekile, i-node ayivunyelwe ukungena noma yikuphi ukushelela okuhlobene, okungukuthi, ukuguqulwa kwe-elastic-plastic kuncane futhi ukuqina kwe-node kuphezulu. Umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwama-bolts anamandla aphezulu kanye nama-bolt ajwayelekile akuwona amandla ezinto ezisetshenzisiwe, kodwa uhlobo lwamandla olusetshenzisiwe. Ingqikithi iwukuba kusetshenziswe amandla angaphambi kwe-tension kanye nokusebenzisa amandla okungqubuzana okuqinile ukumelana nokugunda.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-06-2025